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A single regulatory gene is sufficient to alter Vibrio aestuarianus pathogenicity in oysters ArchiMer
Goudenege, David; Travers, Marie-agnes; Lemire, Astrid; Petton, Bruno; Haffner, Philippe; Labreuche, Yannick; Tourbiez, Delphine; Mangenot, Sophie; Calteau, Alexandra; Mazel, Didier; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Jacq, Annick; Le Roux, Frederique.
Oyster diseases caused by pathogenic vibrios pose a major challenge to the sustainability of oyster farming. In France since 2012 a disease affecting specifically adult oysters has been associated with the presence of Vibrio aestuarianus. Here, by combining genome comparison, phylogenetic analyses and high throughput infections of strains isolated before or during the recent outbreaks, we show that virulent strains cluster into two V. aestuarianus lineages independently of the sampling dates. The bacterial lethal dose was not different between strains isolated before or after 2012. Hence the emergence of a new highly virulent clonal strain is unlikely. Each lineage comprises nearly identical strains, the majority of them being virulent, suggesting that...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33685/32530.pdf
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Comparative genomics of pathogenic lineages of Vibrio nigripulchritudo identifies virulence-associated traits ArchiMer
Goudenege, David; Labreuche, Yannick; Krin, Evelyne; Ansquer, Dominique; Mangenot, Sophie; Calteau, Alexandra; Medigue, Claudine; Mazel, Didier; Polz, Martin F.; Le Roux, Frederique.
Vibrio nigripulchritudo is an emerging pathogen of farmed shrimp in New Caledonia and other regions in the Indo-Pacific. The molecular determinants of V. nigripulchritudo pathogenicity are unknown; however, molecular epidemiological studies have suggested that pathogenicity is linked to particular lineages. Here, we performed high-throughput sequencing-based comparative genome analysis of 16 V. nigripulchritudo strains to explore the genomic diversity and evolutionary history of pathogen-containing lineages and to identify pathogen-specific genetic elements. Our phylogenetic analysis revealed three pathogen-containing V. nigripulchritudo clades, including two clades previously identified from New Caledonia and one novel clade comprising putatively...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Horizontal gene transfer; Nigritoxin; Phylogeny; Shrimp; Virulence; Vibrio.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27117/28369.pdf
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Vibrio tapetis Displays an Original Type IV Secretion System in Strains Pathogenic for Bivalve Molluscs ArchiMer
Dias, Graciela M.; Bidault, Adeline; Le Chevalier, Patrick; Choquet, Gwenaelle; Sarkissian, Clio Der; Orlando, Ludovic; Medigue, Claudine; Barbe, Valerie; Mangenot, Sophie; Thompson, Cristiane C.; Thompson, Fabiano L.; Jacq, Annick; Pichereau, Vianney; Paillard, Christine.
The Brown Ring Disease (BRD) caused high mortality rates since 1986 in the Manila clam Venerupis philippinarum introduced and cultured in Western Europe from the 1970s. The causative agent of BRD is a Gram-Negative bacterium, Vibrio tapetis, which is also pathogenic to fish. Here we report the first assembly of the complete genome of V. tapetis CECT4600T, together with the genome sequences of 16 additional strains isolated across a broad host and geographic range. Our extensive genome dataset allowed us to describe the pathogen pan-and core genomes and to identify putative virulence factors. The V. tapetis core genome consists of 3,352 genes, including multiple potential virulence factors represented by haemolysins, transcriptional regulators, Type I...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vibrio tapetis; Venerupis philippinarum; Comparative genomics; Pathogenicity; T4SS; Pangenome; Core genome.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54077/72091.pdf
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Virulence of an emerging pathogenic lineage of Vibrio nigripulchritudo is dependent on two plasmids ArchiMer
Le Roux, Frederique; Labreuche, Yannick; Davis, Brigid M.; Iqbal, Naeem; Mangenot, Sophie; Goarant, Cyrille; Mazel, Didier; Waldor, Matthew K..
Vibrioses are the predominant bacterial infections in marine shrimp farms. Vibrio nigripulchritudo is an emerging pathogen of the cultured shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris in New Caledonia and other regions in the Indo-Pacific. The molecular determinants of V. nigripulchritudo pathogenicity are unknown; however, molecular epidemiological studies have revealed that recent pathogenic V. nigripulchritudo isolates from New Caledonia all cluster into a monophyletic clade and contain a small plasmid, pB1067. Here, we report that a large plasmid, pA1066 (247 kb), can also serve as a marker for virulent V. nigripulchritudo, and that an ancestral version of this plasmid was likely acquired prior to other virulence-linked markers. Additionally, we demonstrate that...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14196/11469.pdf
Registros recuperados: 4
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